Is a Border Wall Feasible? By Ellen Held

Everyone’s heard of the Berlin Wall, the Great Wall of China and many other examples of border walls. Now take that idea of a wall and imagine it in the United States. Imagine a huge wall stretching along the border of the United States and Mexico trying to prevent illegal immigrants entering the U.S. from Mexico. There has been a lot of argument over whether it would actually work or not. I think a  border wall would not be effective in stopping illegal immigrants, because any wall could be penetrated, and it would be far to complicated to build.

My first claim is that it would be way too expensive to build. This idea has been explored before and even a little bit of wall was put up, but only for 653 miles out of the 2,000-mile border. The problem is that over 7 billion was spent to build that wall. Now think of the expense to put up the other 1,347 leftover miles. The costs could rise substantially if extensive new fencing was built, since it would be in increasingly remote regions without roads and in mountainous terrain. The wall would be very very expensive being on such a long stretch of land. With the country already in debt . That money could instead have been spent on better causes or helping us out of debt.

My second claim is that the wall would be far too complicated to build. The border between Mexico and the United States is very long. In fact it’s 2,000 miles long. While some of that are cities there are also bodies of water and very rough terrain that will make it hard to build over.

“Walls have lined national borders for thousands of years,” argues Don Melvin (CNN reporter).  “The costs could rise substantially if extensive new fencing was built, since it would be in increasingly remote regions without roads and in mountainous terrain.”

The article “An Engineer Explains Why Trump’s Wall Is So Implausible” by Ali F. Rhuzkan of The National Memo states, “The hot, dry climate in the border regions would complicate cast-in-place construction because high heat tends to screw up the chemical reactions that cause concrete to harden.”  Of course it might not be built with concrete but there is always the possibility.

Some would argue that there are multiple examples all over the world of border walls that have worked. While that is true that there were and are border walls, The Berlin Wall and the Great Wall of China come to mind, it doesn’t mean those walls are right. These walls were built a long time ago and times have changed.  Even if the walls are built justifiably, no wall is completely impassable.  Presidential hopeful Donald Trump says building a U.S.-Mexico wall is ‘easy,’ but is it really?  Jerry Markon of The Washington Post noted, “officials agreed that making it impenetrable would be virtually impossible.”

In conclusion, a border wall would not be effective in stopping illegal immigrants because it is too expensive and too complicated to build even though there are multiple examples of border walls from all over the world.

 

Update on the Flint Water Crises by Hely Parmar

Rick Snyder, Michigan’s governor, hired two lawyers, Brian Lennon and Eugene Driker, to find out more about the Flint water crisis. They are able to search emails and other records. In 2014, Flint had changed their water source from Detroit to the Flint River just to save some money. Corrosive river water made lead leak from the pipes into the homes of Flint residents, especially affecting children. Lead can cause late learning abilities and development issues. The United States Department of Health and Human Services gave $3.6 million to help the children affected by the poisonous water. These funds will support Flint families needing medical help. 

Political Editorial: The Empty Seat by Liz Orlova

As you may have heard, ultraconservative Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia has died at 79, after 30 years of service on the Supreme Court.

Although his death was an incredibly sad occurrence, dare I say that it also adds a bit more stakes for the Presidential seat.  Since it’s pretty clear that Obama won’t be nominating another justice during his term (judging by the fact that Mitch McConnell literally met with Obama and said that they would turn down every person that he nominates,) the next President will have the chance to nominate the next Supreme Court justice.  

If Hillary or Bernie were to win, this would be a great break for the Democrats.  Since the House and Senate are filled with Republicans, for example the Tea Party members in the Senate, the Republicans have pretty much absolute control of the Legislative Branch, which is like ⅓ of the government.  Before Scalia died, they also had control of the Judicial Branch.  The Democrats, and Obama, had the Executive Branch.  The Obama legislation was pretty much outnumbered 2 to 1, which may not sound too bad, but it was if they wanted to actually do anything.  However, now that Scalia is gone, the number of Democrats and Republicans are tied in the Supreme Court.  If another Democrat is added to the Court, however, they will be the majority party, and will have ⅔ of the branches of the U.S. Government, which would definitely lead to policy change, and actually getting things done.  

However, if the Republicans win the Presidency, and elect the justice, then they will have control of 3/3 of the government.  That’s not good news for the Democrats, or even the moderate Republicans, since the new GOP has pretty much abandoned old Conservative principles at this point, (consider the fact that the old meaning of it was to follow the Constitution, and now they have wholeheartedly ignored the entire third amendment so they can have their party be in power.)  

 

Hundreds of Students Sick from Norovirus by Hely Parmar

About two hundred students at a public Ohio university have revealed some symptoms of the infectious Norovirus. There was an outbreak at The University of Miami Ohio on the 16th of February. Five students went to health center in Ohio with the common symptoms of nausea, diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting, and stomach pain. They haven’t been able to find the source of the virus at the Ohio university. Norovirus is a very common cause of foodborne diseases. It usually occurs in close quarters, such as ships, hospitals, and in this case, universities.

Barbie Reboot by Krista Chen

As you might’ve heard, Mattel decided to remake the iconic Barbie doll. Instead of the iconic skinny and tall blonde model, they have decided to change things up. Now, instead of being pressured to grow up just like the Barbie doll, children can buy Barbies who are more unique in shape, size, and colors.

The new dolls come in three different body types--curvy, tall, and petite. Barbie will also be able to have flat feet, instead of the curved foot designed for high heels. The newly remade Barbies now no longer pressure girls and women to be like models with the ubiquitous plastic figure. Mattel has also been struggling with competition for the last couple of years with Bratz, which is probably why they need a newer face.

I think that this could be a change for the better for Barbie, and for girls all around the world.

Nevada Primaries by Kyle Hynes

The Democratic primary in Nevada came down to the wire, with Hillary Clinton winning by five percentage points. Nevada has 33 delegates, and 19 went to Clinton and 14 went to Sanders.

In Iowa, Mrs. Clinton’s first win, six delegates had to be coin-flipped. Remarkably, all six went to Mrs. Clinton, landing heads. Now, in Nevada, in this close race, Mrs. Clinton beat Bernie Sanders in a card draw for two extra delegates, causing minimal controversy.

The polls in January had Mrs. Clinton winning by a margin of over 20 points, but more recent polls gave Clinton just a two-point lead. Mrs. Clinton won 75% of the African-American electorate, while Sen. Sanders swept the white vote. But in Nevada, a state where 48.5% of the population is non-white, it wasn’t enough. Sen. Sanders, after Mrs. Clinton had been projected to win, said that “being this close in a state that Secretary Clinton once led by 40 points, it’s great, it really is, we have all of the momentum.”

As far as total delegates are concerned, Clinton has 51 and Sanders has 48. I can say this: We are all going to be looking forward to South Carolina and the final Democratic debate as these two events draw closer.

 

South Carolina Republican Primary by Kyle Hynes

The South Carolina primary was called by ABC News on Saturday night with 51% of the votes in, and Donald Trump was named the victor.

Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) and Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) are in a virtual tie for second place. Gov. John Kasich of Ohio and Dr. Ben Carson are both under 10% of the vote, and many expect these two to suspend their campaigns after the primary.

South Carolina has 38 Republican delegates in a winner-take-all format, so Mr. Trump will take 38 more pledged delegates to the convention. Second place is going to be a boost in what is essentially bragging rights between Sen. Cruz and Sen. Rubio. Gov. Jeb Bush of Florida dropped out at 8:45 Saturday night.

Mr. Trump, at this point, has 55 delegates, Sen. Cruz has 11, Sen. Rubio has 10, Gov. Kasich has 5, and Dr. Carson has 3.

 

Election 2016: New Hampshire Primaries by Kyle Hynes

On Tuesday night, the votes came in for the first primary in the nation (Iowa was a caucus), and the two obvious frontrunners in the state, Bernie Sanders of the Democrats and Donald Trump of the Republicans, came up winners.

On the Democratic side, Sanders had 59.54% of the vote and his sole opponent, Hillary Clinton, only received 38.78%. Of the delegates to be doled out in New Hampshire, 13 went to Sanders and 7 went to Clinton.

However, on the Republican side, real estate mogul Donald Trump had 34.44%.  Second place John Kasich picked up 16.42%.  Ted Cruz stole third place with 11.46%.  In fourth came former Florida governor Jeb Bush, with 11.19% of the vote.

Marco Rubio dropped from third in Iowa to fifth in New Hampshire with only 10.51%.  17 delegates are to be doled out on the Republican side, but under a 10% threshold. Here is how it works:

All candidates with less than 10% of the votes get no delegates.  The remaining candidates have 10% subtracted from their total.  Add the new vote of all of the “over 10% candidates” together.  Divide each candidate’s new vote total by the votes added together and then multiply by 100.

Now, the 17 delegates are divided among these new votes proportionally. In New Hampshire, Trump got 10 delegates, Kasich got 3, Cruz got 2, Bush got 2, and everyone else got 0.

The total pledged delegate tally is as follows: On the Democratic side, Sanders has 34 and Clinton has 32. On the Republican side, Trump has 18, Cruz has 10, Rubio has 7, Kasich has 4, and Carson rounds out the top 5 with 3.

Next article will come out on February 21, the morning after the South Carolina Primary.

 

Mediterranean Shipwreck Yields Golden Treasure by Joshua Davis

Just a couple of months ago, another ancient shipwreck was found in Fournoi, Greece. Fournoi is a small group of islands just off of the west coast of Turkey. In this area, at least 20 shipwrecks were found in the last ten years, all of them more than 2500 years old. Now, most people have never heard of this tiny group of island, but people may have heard of the great wealth that was found in the shipwrecks.

Thousands upon thousands of some of the rarest ancient coins in the world were found in the shipwrecks. These coins are in amazing condition, and were thought for a time to not even exist. This huge finding of these coins is not just a treasure find, it´s a solved mystery. Historians and archeologists all around the world have been searching for these shipwrecks for centuries, and have never found them until now. Until then, the ships and their treasure was all a myth, and nearly proved a myth as there was not a single trace that these ships even sailed to the Fourni islands.

The coins that were found in these shipwrecks had a total worth of about $12 million. A lot of the coins were pure gold, and some were pure silver as well. Others included Cesarean coins, which are worth hundreds to thousands of dollars for only one, and thousands were found in the shipwrecks of Fourni. The great thing is that these ships crashed quite close to the shore, which makes transporting the coins to the islands much easier than the shipwrecks way out at sea. Now, these coins might be worth a lot just by themselves, but now that so many have been found, they are much less rare. Still, these coins are worth a lot, and they have endured the test of time to tell the great story that comes with them.  

 

 

 

Will President Obama Open Front On ISIS? by Hely Parmar

President Obama is stuck in deciding whether or not to open a military front against ISIS in Libya. On one hand, his top security officials are telling him to get American military power legalized in Libya to fight against ISIS. On the other hand, the president told his officials to open a unity government in Libya.

 

The argument between Obama and his officials, which happened in a meeting last Thursday, has not come to a conclusion yet. Neither has the decision if the military will go into Libya or not. Juan Carlos Zarate, a counterterrorism official under President Bush, said, “We may not have a choice if ISIS continues to control greater swaths of territory and assemble more terrorists.”