Have you wondered why we celebrate Halloween? I have. Why do we dress up as monsters and princesses? Why do we beg for candy from door to door? Why is Halloween so scary? That can all be explained, but there isn’t only one explanation!
Our first explanation begins long ago during the pre-Christian time period. Celts celebrated their Samhain festival on October, 31st. The Celts lived 2000 years ago, in the area that is now known as Ireland, the United Kingdom, and part of France. The Celts believed that their Samhain festival could bring back the dead, and make them return to earth. People would make bonfires, chant, and pay their respect towards the dead. This is probably why Halloween is very scary.
During the Samhain festival, people dressed themselves with animal skin, in order to try to scare the unwelcomed evil spirits away. This may be why we dress up in costumes today. They would also give out food for the dead, and try to bargain with the evil spirits with food. This custom is called mumming, and people started mumming since the Middle Ages. That means people started honoring the dead long ago!
Our second explanation is in the 9th century, when Christianity spread to the Celtic. Then they gradually created a new holiday. It was called All Souls’ Day, and it was also to honor the dead. Some poor people would beg for cakes, called Soul Cakes from rich people, in return that they pray for the rich person’s dead relatives. This was known as Souling, and soon, children began to go door to door, begging for money, food, and ale. Meanwhile in Scotland and Ireland, they began to do something called guising. This is where, instead of praying, the ‘beggars’ performed a trick, or recited a poem. In return, they would get nuts, fruits, or coins.
Finally, the last available explanation is the Guy Fawkes Night celebration. This night is also known as Bonfire Night, and probably comes from the Celtics. Supposedly, a man named Fawkes was plotting the King's removal, meaning make him resign from being king. He was found out, and executed, so, children went around collecting pennies, saying, “a penny for the Guy!
Today, America makes 6 billion dollars on Halloween merchandise. Cards, candy, costumes, and decorations, they all came from long long ago. Celebrate the day where we honor the dead!