Confronting Modern Slavery by Jane Bolton

Alex Tizon was an ordinary boy with ordinary parents and and ordinary life. His father had a law degree and his mother was working to become a doctor. He and his siblings were polite and did well in school. Then there was Lola. Her real name was Eudocia Tomas Pulido. She had been a gift from Alex’s grandfather to her mother. She had cared for his mother since she was twelve.

“Lola fed, groomed, and dressed my mother. When they walked to the market, Lola held an umbrella to shield her from the sun. At night, when Lola’s other tasks were done—feeding the dogs, sweeping the floors, folding the laundry that she had washed by hand in the Camiling River—she sat at the edge of my mother’s bed and fanned her to sleep,” Alex Tizon wrote in the Atlantic.

Then she cared for Alex and his siblings when they were born. Alex was 11 years old when his brother, Arthur, brought the idea of slavery to his attention.

“‘Do you know anybody treated the way she’s treated?,” Arthur said. “Who lives the way she lives? He summed up Lola’s reality: Wasn’t paid. Toiled every day. Was tongue-lashed for sitting too long or falling asleep too early. Was struck for talking back. Wore hand-me-downs. Ate scraps and leftovers by herself in the kitchen. Rarely left the house. Had no friends or hobbies outside the family. Had no private quarters.”

Alex Tizon found himself caught between his urge to look up to his parents and the reality of Lola’s life. He was 13 when he stood up for Lola after his parents blamed her for his sister not eating.

His mother blamed him for liking Lola more than her. But the truth was, Lola was the person he saw first in the morning and last at night. He said her name, Lola, before he said mom or dad.

“The woman who used to hum Tagalog melodies as she rocked me to sleep, and when I got older would dress and feed me and walk me to school in the mornings and pick me up in the afternoons. Once, when I was sick for a long time and too weak to eat, she chewed my food for me and put the small pieces in my mouth to swallow. One summer when I had plaster casts on both legs (I had problem joints), she bathed me with a washcloth, brought medicine in the middle of the night, and helped me through months of rehabilitation,” recalls Alex in the Atlantic.

In way, Lola was more of a mother to him than his birth mother had ever been.

When Alex was 15, his father and mother split up. While his mother tried to scrape up enough money to support them, Lola was the one in charge at home.

“For days in a row Lola would be the only adult in the house. She got to know the details of our lives in a way that my parents never had the mental space for. We brought friends home, and she’d listen to us talk about school and girls and boys and whatever else was on our minds. Just from conversations she overheard, she could list the first name of every girl I had a crush on from sixth grade through high school,” Alex remembers in the Atlantic.

Finally, Alex brought the subject of Lola to his mother. An argument exploded and their relationship deteriorated. Alex accused his mother of having a slave and his mother accused Alex of siding with Lola. His mother blamed Lola for stealing her kids and along with the despair from her destroyed marriage, she started to bring the brunt of her anger out on Lola. Despite this, Lola continued to offer solace and support.

“My mom kept herself together enough to go to work, but at night she’d crumble in self-pity and despair. Her main source of comfort during this time: Lola. As Mom snapped at her over small things, Lola attended to her even more—cooking Mom’s favorite meals, cleaning her bedroom with extra care. I’d find the two of them late at night at the kitchen counter, griping and telling stories about Dad, sometimes laughing wickedly, other times working themselves into a fury over his transgressions,” Alex wrote in the Atlantic.

Life continued. Lola’s parents died but she wasn’t allowed to return to her home. Alex’s mother remarried. Then Alex’s mother died.

Although Alex and his mother had had their disagreements and although Alex hated that she had had a slave, he could not hate her altogether. After all, she was his mother.

And although Alex’s mother had mistreated Lola, Lola did not hold a grudge against her.

“The priest asked Mom whether there was anything she wanted to forgive or be forgiven for. She scanned the room with heavy-lidded eyes, said nothing. Then, without looking at Lola, she reached over and placed an open hand on her head. She didn’t say a word,” writes Alex in the Atlantic.

Without his mother, Lola turned to Alex. Until her death, Alex tried to have her relax and live the rest of her life peacefully at his house but instead of watching TV she would clean. She just couldn’t stop being a slave. She had been one for so long that she didn’t know what else to do.

 

When I read this article, I was stunned. How could slavery still go on in the modern world? Many others were stunned too.

Richard Burck, a journalist who worked alongside Alex Tizon at the Atlantic, wrote, “Knowing what he did, why did he allow his mother to continue to “own” this woman?”

Many accuse him of not doing more but some also sympathize with him.

Luzia wrote to the Atlantic, expressing her feelings. “Indifference to injustice also comes at a heavy cost, one that Tizon no doubt paid and continued to pay after Lola died. But I sympathize with him even while I lament his failures and those of his family. His story cannot compensate Lola’s suffering, but it reminds readers of the dangers of looking the other way,” she says.

Edgie also wrote in, with hopes that something would come from this article. “With sadness, I know that the noise for eradicating modern slavery will die down, and people will forget as they always do. At best, I hope that there will be some progress for this cause,” she writes.

This is a story about modern slavery. It’s about a boy, struggling with the desire to look up to his parents but the inability to ignore their mistreatment of Lola. It’s about an 11 year old boy realizing who Lola was and unable to forget the debt he owes her. But more importantly, it's the story of Lola: a woman who was given into a life of slavery at the age of twelve. A woman who inspires admiration and sympathy among us. And a woman whose compassion to those who wronged her inspires us to show compassion in our lives.

 

To read the original article about Lola, visit: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/06/lolas-story/524490/

 

Alex Tizon died just before the publication of this article. Neither he, nor Lola, lived to see the readers’ reactions to their story.

This Day in History by Gabby McVey

On this Day:  1780

On this day in 1780, Benedict Arnold committed treason, attempting to sell plans for the West Point military fortress.  Arnold had hoped to get a very large sum of money and a high position of the British army, but it had been foiled and he was later labeled treason. He was a former American hero, but now is being called a traitor, because of this heinous attempt to hurt the newly formed U.S.  We had almost lost our in-future largest military academy to the British. What he did was, and will be labeled as an act of treason against the U.S.

Glofish by Marcus Henry

Ever wondered, what’s the point of having a fish. They just sit around all day. Sure, the colors are nice, but even that dies off after a while. GloFish are the solution. They are descended from genetically modified fish, so they haven’t gone through any injections themselves. They were originally bred to help detect pollution problems. (Honestly, I’m not sure how, that sounds weird.) They are zebra fish, but get this. They glow! To understand this, we need to dive into the science of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is altering an organism’s genome, or their genetic material.You do this by adding a gene from another creature. Genetic engineering is also used to make new plants, and animals. One way to do this is electroporation. You shock the cell, and it makes it weak, so you can inject the DNA. For animals, it is mainly microinjection. Where you inject the purified DNA straight into the nucleus of the cell. Microinjection is where you use a glass micropipette, or a container, to inject a liquid. It is typically done at microscope zoom, 200x. Cool, right? Explore yourself at:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering#Gene_isolation_and_cloning

 

https://www.glofish.com/

Aftermath of Hurricane Harvey by the Numbers written by Jessica Wallace

Hurricane Harvey was one of the longest lasting hurricanes of all time and is responsible for at least 70 deaths. The hurricane stayed in East Texas and West Louisiana for more than 3 days. Houston, Texas received a total of 51 inches of rain. Residents of places that got hit are still currently looking for a place to call home. As of August 28, Harvey dropped 14-15 trillion gallons of rain, which is twice the amount Katrina dropped in 2005. Cleanup of hurricane Harvey is estimated to take many years.

Breaking Myths: Global Warming, Climate Change, and Hurricanes by Jane Bolton

Wow - Now experts are calling #Harvey a once in 500 year flood! We have an all out effort going, and going well!

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) August 27, 2017

This is what Donald Trump tweeted after the devastation of Hurricane Harvey. Although it offers assurance to those who lost everything to the hurricane, it’s far being true, especially with global warming and climate change.

To understand what Hurricane Harvey means in years to come, we first need to understand what a once in 500 year flood means. People assume that because Harvey hit, there won’t be another hurricane like it for another 500 years. This is not the case.  A once in 500 year flood is shorthand term used by experts. It actually means that there is one chance in 500 per year that a flood like Harvey will strike. And, with global warming and climate change, it is quite possible that these “once in 500 years floods” could happen one year after another.

“...The probability of them (devastating storms like Harvey) occurring has increased substantially because of climate change,” said Kevin Trenberth, a distinguished scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado. “What used to be a 500-year event has become a 50- or 100-year event.”

As the storms occur more frequently, they are also becoming more violent. Mr. Regalado, the republican mayor of Miami, had to conduct a rushed evacuation in the face of Hurricane Irma. He believes that “if this isn’t climate change, I don’t know what is. This is a truly, truly poster child for what is to come.”

The Trump Administration has dismissed climate change as fake and Scott Pruitt, the administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, has said that “to use time and effort to address it (climate change and global warming) at this point is very, very insensitive to the people in Florida.”

Hunkering down for Hurricane Irma, Leonard Berry, the former director of the Center for Environmental Studies at Florida Atlantic University, disagrees. He believes that, in order to protect the U.S. people from more storms like Hurricane Harvey, we need to address climate change and global warming. “One should be sensitive, but not stupid,” he says.

Many scientists and environmentalists hope that, because of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, more people will begin to concern themselves with global warming and climate change.

Katharine Hayhoe, an atmospheric scientist at Texas Tech University, wrote in an email as Harvey hit Texas: “The most pernicious and dangerous myth we’ve bought into when it comes to climate change is not the myth that it isn’t real or humans aren’t responsible. It’s the myth that it doesn’t matter to me. And that is exactly the myth that Harvey shatters.”

This Day in History, June 2nd, 1897 by Gabby McVey

Samuel Longhorne Clemens, also known by his pen name, Mark Twain was an American writer, and professor with an avid wit about himself—author of several very famous stories including Huckleberry Finn, Tom Sawyer, and The Mighty Mississippi River—had been reported dead by a news report from the New York Journal. He had said, “The report of my death was an exaggeration…” in an interview with a reporter from the same news source.

A Day in History: 35 Years Ago by Gabby McVey

A Day in History: 35 Years Ago By Gabbi McVey

November 13, 1982 Washington, D.C.

On this day, we have commemorated a monument, that honors Vietnam War veterans of the U.S Armed Forces. “The Wall” is adjacent to the National Mall, and is Northeast of the Lincoln Memorial. It was Built by american architect, Maya Lin. The location of the memorial, if you want to visit it while in Washington, DC, is: 5 Henry Bacon Dr NW, Washington, DC 20050

Chemical Attacks on Syria by Waverly Huang

On April 4th, a chemical attack struck Syria. Chemicals were dropped onto the sleeping country, and at least 1,400 people were killed. Many of the victims were little children.

Rebel groups (including one linked to al-Qaeda) along with the Syrian government have been linked to this chemical bombing.

Symptoms of the chemical attack including yellow saliva and foam coming out of the victims’ mouths, constricted pupils, blue facial skin and lips, shortness of breath, and asphyxiation. BBC News stated that “One boy was filmed suffocating on the ground, his chest heaving and his mouth opening and closing like a fish out of water. Photographs show dead children lined up in rows on the floor or piled in heaps in the back of a vehicle, their clothes ripped from them by rescuers who used hoses to try to wash the chemicals from their bodies.”

This proves that innocent people are dying as a result of the Syrian war, and not just this one, but any war. Hopefully in the future, most wars will be resolved and the violence that affects so many can change.

 

Citations:

1.)http://www.economist.com/news/21720252-dictator-defies-world-bashar-al-assad-kills-least-72-chemical

2.) http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39500947

This Day in History: 56 Years Ago by Gabby McVey

May 5, 1961 14:34:13  UTC  Launch Site: Cape Canaveral LC-5

Alan Shepard pilot of the Mercury- Redstone 3 also commonly known as Freedom 7 has been launched into a test flight that would later become the most historic day in U.S. Air and Space history. This historic launch has sent the first american into a 15 minute suborbital flight, as part of Project Mercury. The test flight lasted 15 minutes and 28 seconds, but a successful flight and landing at 14:49:35 UTC recovered by the USS Champlain at the coordinates: 27.23°N 75.88°W. In the North Atlantic Ocean.

Zealandia by Jane Bolton

New research tells us that Geography class has been wrong for a long time. Contrary to what we thought, there are not seven continents -- there are eight!

Australia and New Zealand -- only a 4.62 hour plane-ride away from each other (or 2,587 miles) -- were originally thought to be part of the same continent, Australasia. But it turns out that New Zealand, along with New Caledonia and several other territories and island groups, are actually part of a new continent called Zealandia.

The idea for Zealandia has been around since 1995. Geologists used to think that the countries of Australasia were a group of continental fragments. But now the continental crust of New Zealand and New Caledonia is considered big enough and far enough away to be considered an official continent itself.

 

Source: "Meet Zealandia: Earth's Latest Continent." CNN. Cable News Network, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.