Why I get chills listening to "For Good" by Sylvie Olsson

Warning: Slight spoilers for the musical Wicked

Recently, I’ve been listening to a lot of the music from Wicked. I came across one of the final songs in the musical, For Good, and every single time I get goosebumps and this odd choking feeling. It’s like a cross between elation and a crushing sadness. Really, it just gives me the feels. So I’m going to try to explain why I love this song so much… everything about it, the message, the tune, the emotion it evokes in me. 

It starts with Glinda saying some people say that other people enter your life for a reason, a purpose. Personally, Glinda doesn’t know if this is true, but she tells Elphaba that she changed her life. Glinda goes on to sing about some things that happen in nature, but it isn't random. They are comparisons to what her friendship with Elphaba is. Then Glinda acknowledges that she might not be a better person, but she has definitely changed forever. 

My thoughts- Glinda is talking to her friend one last time. This is very impactful to me, because even though she doesn’t know if Elphaba has changed her for the better, she has changed, so maybe the purpose of Elphaba coming into her life isn’t clear to her yet. I think that she would come to see that without meeting Elphaba, Glinda would still be that really selfish girl she was before. Now she does things because they are the right thing to do, not for her own reasons. 

When Elphaba starts singing, she says that they might never talk or be together again, but Glinda has taught her a lot, stuff that she would not have learned otherwise. She sings about how Glinda will be with her always ‘like a handprint on my heart’ because of their time together. Then, as that verse ends, she sings that even though they are going separate ways, those ways have changed because of their friendship. In the next verse, Elphaba makes similar analogies to their friendship, like Glinda did before. She also says that even if she doesn’t know if she has been changed to something good, she has been changed for good. 

My thoughts- So, Elphaba is realizing that she will never speak to her best friend ever again, but she will remember her always. When she says that Glinda has ‘rewritten her story by being her friend’, that is showing the we-will-never-talk-again-but-I-will-remember-you-forever theme to light. And honestly… That’s. Really. Deep. I mean, come on, it is so sad. This is what I meant by elation and sadness. I smile while listening to it, but it is a sad smile. 

So, now Elphaba asks Glinda for forgiveness for anything she has done that hurt Glinda, who nods understandingly. She knows that they have both done something to hurt each other. But then they say that their history doesn’t really matter anymore.

My thoughts- This is the part where I want to start shouting happily(and kinda sadly) because I think that message is so nice. Like, you are saying goodbye, and you want there to be nothing bad between you to dwell on later… that is really sweet. It’s like putting the past behind you to feel good before you part.

They start singing nature comparisons again, and I get chills purely because their voices sound so good together, and because again, the message is great. They describe their friendship beautifully. 

But it’s the last verse that hits you hard. Glinda and Elphaba sing the ‘Who can say if I’ve been changed for the better?’ again, but then they add ‘I do believe I have been changed for the better’ and exchange ‘because I knew you’ a couple times, and then the final ‘I have been changed… For Good’. 

My concluding thoughts- Yes, they have changed each other for the better, which is really nice, because changing the path of someone else’s life is a big thing, it’ll be with you forever. So if you changed someone for the worse, it’ll haunt forever. If you changed someone for the better, it will also stay with you forever. In both cases, you will also be changed for good. 

So it makes me think. If I was saying goodbye to the person who changed my life forever, who I had gone through ups and downs with, what would I say if I knew I would never see them again? I don’t know, really, but it would probably be something along the lines of this song. I just hope I never have to do that. So, should you listen to this song, listen to the Idina Menzel and Kristen Chenoweth version. You won’t regret it, it kind of changes the way you look at things and makes you feel odd emotions once the meaning of this incredibly deep song reaches your soul.

What’s Going to Happen With the Wuhan Coronavirus? by Maya Felix

In the early 2000s, a disease called severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) broke out. The virus originally appeared in China but within months, it had spread to over two dozen counties in North America, South America, Asia, and Europe. But by the time this global outbreak was contained, it had infected about 8,000 people and killed 800 people worldwide.

Now there is a new virus, the  Wuhan Coronavirus. It is similar to SARS and attacks your respiratory system.  It too appeared in China and had spread to other countries. But unlike SARS the coronavirus has infected about 80,000 people and killed at least 2,700 people. Everyone is doing all they can to help and prevent the virus. China has built many hospitals and has ordered a lockdown. Many flights, trains, and buses have been canceled from major cities. 

There was confusion at the beginning about where the virus came from. Scientists couldn’t figure it out. It seems as though the virus may have started from an animal that was consumed.  In China, they eat a variety of exotic food, such as bats, pigeons, and snakes. 

This serious virus has many people worried about their lives. A cruise ship called the “Royal Carribean” is not letting anyone with a passport from China, Hong Kong, and Macau board their ship. Not only cruise ships, but some countries have also closed their borders to visitors coming from the mainland of China. Plus, many hotels and ships have started quarantining thousands of their visitors. The virus spreads fast and many safety precautions are being held to eliminate any further spreading.  

Starting in February, hospitals have started to bring in patients and enrolling them in a clinical trial of remdesivir, a test drug that was used in infected mice and monkeys. The trial suggested that it could help fight the coronavirus, but this is not a confirmed cure, although it appears to be safe. Researchers are doing all they can to solve this awful virus. For example, some are growing the virus in a lab to study it. For the first time, an Austrian lab started to grow it from samples from one of their patients outside of China.  This allows researchers to find closer details and a possible cure. 

10 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Daydreaming By Logan Thibeault

You probably remember countless times you’ve let your mind wander. Perhaps it was when you were sitting in a boring class, or maybe it was a few minutes ago.

It turns out that there is more to daydreaming than just being bored and slacking off (although that is a part of it), and not only is it a fascinating look at how the brain works, but it also says a lot about who you are!

Read on to discover some interesting facts about daydreaming, including why we do it, what it means, and what your daydreams say about you!

1. You daydream less with age

As you get older you’ll daydream less. It doesn’t mean you won’t daydream, you’ll just do it less. It could also mean that as you get older, you get to experience all those things you dreamt about. If you daydream about becoming famous and when you get older you actually got famous then you don’t need to daydream about it because you already are!

2. Your method of daydreaming also changes over time

As your brain develops and matures, the structure of your nerve connections also change. That means the actual physical way you daydream today will be different when you get older.

3. Your brain changes when you daydream

Your brain has two modes of thinking; analytic and empathetic. The analytic deals with facts and logic, the empathetic side deals with emotions and intuition. When daydreaming, your brain cycles between these two modes, often without you even realizing it!

4. Daydreaming helps your brain talk to itself

Because you’re not engaged in wholly empathetic or analytic thought, the two modes can explore the same issue, and lead you to see it from both sides. This oscillation in thought types actually helps people be more creative, and helps them come up with new connections, associations, and ideas.

5. You lose track of things when you daydream

Daydreaming has its downside, and this is one we’ve all experienced. You were just doing something, and then a thought popped into your head and you chased it right down the rabbit hole. And now you’re staring at whatever’s in front of you wondering what you’re supposed to be doing. Oops. The trick to good daydreaming is knowing when to indulge. If you’re doing something that requires precision or a lot of conscious thought, try to stay focused on your task. Focus is important, too!

6. Kids and teens need to daydream

The next time you catch a kid’s mind wandering, let them be. Daydreaming is actually good for them! Daydreaming helps them try on different identities and explore different paths inside the safety of their own heads. For teens, daydreaming is also a way to cope with the new and intense emotions they’re feeling.

7. Stress causes more daydreams

Daydreaming is a form of escapism, and when you have a million tasks ahead of you, sometimes it’s nice to imagine, well, anything else. Escapism doesn’t solve any problems, but sometimes, daydreaming can help you come up with a solution to those problems in a new way. If you find yourself daydreaming, it might be your subconscious with a suggestion for you. But don’t get into the habit of just daydreaming when there are real things to be done. Escapism isn’t a real solution!

8. Many people daydream about the same things

Think your daydreams are weird? They probably aren’t. In fact, most people daydream about the same basic things, as they all reflect issues we all face. A daydream about becoming rich might relate to financial anxieties. One about being famous might reflect a need for recognition. Being in charge of the world? Maybe you’re feeling powerless in real life. And if you have some pretty angry revenge fantasies? Don’t worry, that’s normal. You’re just expressing feelings of anger in a harmless way.

9. Daydreaming doesn’t make you flighty

We’re often told that daydreaming is a sign of being lazy or flaky, and that it’s a waste of time. But there’s no connection between daydreaming and success. In fact, people who daydream more have an edge when it comes to creative problem-solving!

10. Daydreaming is good for you

So there you have it, all you dreamy people. Sit back, close your eyes, and start daydreaming!





How to Play UNO by Clayton Pisarchick 

UNO is a fun card game.  You win by being the first person to get rid of all of your cards.  You can have 2 to 7 players. To play, you need an UNO deck. Each card has a color (yellow, blue, green, and red) and a number from 1 to 9. 

To play, first you get out the deck of cards out and shuffle the cards.  Next, you give each player 7 cards. Now put a card in the middle, color side up. Next you play clock wise until someone wins.  That’s how you play UNO. 

There are special cards in Uno.  First, there is a wild, which allows you to pick any color.   There is also a reverse, which makes the game go backwards (in the opposite direction).  Finally, there is a skip card which lets you make another player skip a turn.

You have to say “Uno,”  when you have one card left.

The length of a game of UNO depends.  Sometimes it can be long and sometimes it can be short. For example, if a lot of players have the same color, the game might be shorter.

I like UNO, because I like beating my mom at a game.

10 Things You Should About Albert Einstein By: Chase Zhou

Albert Einstein is one of the smartest people in the world. He is world famous for all of his theories of energy, light, the universe. Everybody in the world knows his name by heart. Here are 10 facts about Albert Einstein that if you don’t know, then I don’t know if you really know about Albert Einstein.

  1. He created the famous formula E=mc^2 

  2. He did not talk until the age of 3

  3. He created the Theory of General Relativity

  4. He traveled to America twice before he moved there

  5. He was born in Germany

  6. He wrote papers about the photoelectric effect, special relativity and equivalence between mass and energy

  7. He was married twice

  8. His teachers thought that he was dumb when he was in school

  9. He helped make the atomic bomb that ended World War II

  10. He became an American citizen in 1940

So, what do you think? Did you know all of these facts? After this, I think we can all agree that Albert Einstein is a very clever and smart man, who lived a very interesting life. 

Image Source: Biography.com

Fundraiser at Champ’s Downtown By Noah Radio

This Saturday, January 4th, there will be a fundraiser benefiting Centered Basketball at Champ’s Downtown. Champ’s is a sports bar (with rooms off of the bar) and Penn State Basketball is playing against Iowa at 2:00 pm so that game will be on television. There will be items up for silent auction, great food and time to hang out with friends. Dante Lucchesi, whose family owns the restaurant, has a son who plays Centered Basketball, and we probably have Dante to thank for this connection to Centered. This is last-minute notice and not many people will ever read this but I hope to see you at Champ's Downtown this Saturday, January 4th. 

The Nutcracker by Luisa Becker

Have you ever seen the Nutcracker? Do you know the story? Do you know the main characters name? Do you know the history of this traditional holiday ballet? If not, then this is the article for you!

The Story

It was Christmas eve in Germany and the Stauhlbaums were preparing for their annual Christmas eve party. Marie and her younger brother Fritz rushed into their living room to await the party guests. Soon the guests arrive and the room is filled with people, talking and laughing and playing. Then Mr. Stauhlbaum called all of the children to the magnificent christmas tree in the back of the room. The boys are given trumpets which they blow at their sisters. The girls all receive dolls, which they cradle in their arms. The children run to their friends to show off their new toys. All of the sudden the lights dim, and the happy noises go silent. A person swoops into the room wearing a dark cape. The children huddle together, then the figure throws off the cloak revealing Marie’s Uncle Drosselmyers! She runs and pushes past her parents so that she can hug her uncle. Then Drosselmyer steps back revealing a boy nobody had noticed before. He introduces him to Marie, saying that it is his nephew. 

Marie shyly shakes his hand then returns to her friends, starting over her shoulder at the boy. The boy looks back at her then shakes Marie’s father’s hand. As Marie goes back to her friends everybody in the room freezes, except for Marie and Drosslmyer. Marie runs towards him, and he holds up a new wooden nutcracker that looks like a brave soldier. Marie reaches for him, wanting this even more than her new doll. But Drosselmeyer disappears, and everyone goes back to normal. The boys play their trumpets, and the girls dance around the room with their friends, until Drosselmeyer brings things to an abrupt stop. He motions to his nephew, who leaves the room, bringing some of the men with him. When he returns the men are holding a life size windup doll, wearing a beautiful tutu! 

The doll dances around the stage, blowing kisses to all the children. Then a soldier doll is brought on. This doll salutes and jumps around the stage pretending to shoot an imaginary rifle. When the dolls finish dancing, the children crowd around them, bending their arms and stroking their hair. Then Drosselmyer, shoos them away and holds up the Nutcracker! Marie reaches for it, but Drosselmyer holds it above her head. He takes a walnut from the bowl his nephew is holding, places it between the Nutcrackers jaw, then swiftly cracks it. He eats the walnut. Then hands the doll to Marie. The children move to the sides of the room to watch Marie dance with her new toy. Nobody notices an extremely jealous Fritz until he grabs the nutcracker, runs, and smashes it on the floor! Marie bursts into tears and scoops up the broken Nutcracker, whose head had fallen off! 

She runs to her uncle, who ties a piece of cloth around the Nutcrackers neck. Overjoyed, Marie runs to her friends and they dance happily with their dolls. After a while. Marie yawns and lays the nutcracker down in a doll bed. Soon all of the other children are yawning too. Their parents gather them and they sadly say goodbye before they are pulled out the door. 

It is hours later, in the dead of night when Marie creeps downstairs into the living room, looking for her nutcracker. Her hand covers the flickering flame of her candle as she peers into the dark room. She creeps toward the couch and shines her candle behind it. When she finds nothing, she turns sadly and prepares to return to her bedroom. She crosses the room, ready to give up, when she sees something in the light of her candle. On dead center, in the back of the room, stands the nutcracker! She rushes to it and places her candle on the ground next to it, then scoops it from the floor and cradles it in her arms. She places it on the ground next to her, then curls up around it and falls asleep.

She wakes up a few minutes later when she hears sounds of floorboards creaking.

Terrified, she grabs the nutcracker and runs towards the door, but before she reaches it, out of the darkness comes the ballerina doll, in her beautiful dress. She dances in circles around Marie and then disappears into the wings. By now Marie so scared she can barely breath. She runs, trying to get back to her room, but then Fritz appears! He chases her towards the couch,  blowing his trumpet at her. Out of options, Marie makes a running leap onto the couch with the nutcracker and falls asleep. While she sleeps mice creep onto the stage, their red eyes shining in the darkness. They assemble around the tree and watch it closely, sensing that something isn’t right. Then to their surprise Drosselmeyer appears and scatters them. He raises his hands and slowly but surely the tree begins to grow. The furniture disappears, taking Marie with it, so that the huge tree has enough room. The mice disappear and drosselmeyer retrieves the nutcracker from the sleeping Marie. He slowly unwinds the cloth around its neck to reveal that the nutcracker is a good as new. He places it on the floor and hides it behind his cloak. When he pulls back his cloak, the nutcracker is gone and in its place is a nutcracker the size of Marie! 

Marie runs onto the stage being chased by a soldier. 

She huddles in the corner until a mouse scares her and she sees the giant nutcracker. She runs and hides behind it, while group of mice creep onto the stage. More soldiers rush on the stage and all of the mice run at them. Then everybody fighting freezes. The nutcracker stands alone and slowly raises his sword arm. He marches down the center of the stage and waves his sword above his head. All of the soldiers snap up and march into 2 straight lines. A cannon is wheeled on and fires cheese at the mice, who dive for it, forgetting about the battle. Things are looking good for the soldiers when the mouse king leaps onto the stage! The mice cheer from the sidelines as the nutcracker releases his soldiers and the mouse king leaps towards him. They fight, their swords clanging and their capes flying behind them. The mouse king is stronger than the nutcracker and soon he is on the floor, still battling the nutcracker. The mouse king pushes him farther down and soon it looks like  he might lose. Marie closes her eyes, terrified for her nutcracker. Then she does the only thing she can think of, she takes off her shoe and flings it at the mouse king. It hits him right between the shoulder blades. Enraged, the mouse king turns and starts toward Marie. He raises his sword high over his head, oblivious to the nutcracker who is creeping up behind him. Just as he is about to bring is sword down towards the trembling Marie, The nutcracker thrusts his sword at the mouse king, stabbing him in the back. The Mouse King stumbles, and drops his sword then falls to the ground and lays motionless. The mice sob over their dead kings body and then carry him away.  

Marie opens her eyes and looks around the stage. To her surprise, in the place of the nutcracker is a boy about her age, who looks exactly like drosselmeyer's nephew. She approaches him slowly and curtsies. He bows in return, then offers her his arm. She takes it and they walk towards the wings. When they come back onto the stage,the air is filled with snow! Soon they are surrounded by dancers in beautiful white sparkly tutus that resemble snowflakes. They are lead by the snow king and snow king. Marie twirls with them until the nutcracker, takes her arm and leads her on towards his kingdom, the land of sweets. 

When they arrive they are greeted by dancers from different countries, who all listen as the nutcracker, who is the prince of this kingdom tells the story. They applaud when he finishes and curtsy to Marie. Then the ruler of the land, the sugar plum fairy, announces that in return for returning their prince safely to his land, they will show Marie all of the dances and festivities of their kingdom. They lead her to a throne, and then the dancing begins. There is spanish hot chocolate, and arabian coffee, there is the chinese tea, and the russian candy canes, there is the reed pipes, and finally there are the gingerbread children, who burst out from under Mother Ginger’s giant skirt. Marie watches them all, and dances with the little gingerbread children. Then the flowers come out and waltz gracefully around the stage. When all of the festivities are over, Marie approaches the sugar plum fairy. She curtsies and then jumps up and hugs her. Then she slowly backs away with all of the other dancers, as Sugar plum dances a solo and the curtain descends behind her, covering the back half of the stage. When the curtain rises again Marie is back in her living room asleep on the couch. She slowly blinks her eyes and looks around. Was it all really just a dream? If it was then how is the nutcracker that she cradles in her arms looks as if he had never been broken?

Image links

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/how-1950s-america-shaped-nutcracker-180967570/ (gold picture of nutcracker please)

The World's Hottest Peppers  By Anna Herickhoff

I’m a fan of mildly spicy or hot food, such as guacamole, salsa, and chips, but I’ve never tried a jalapeno. That’s probably the first thing that comes to mind when people think of hot peppers, but really, there are many more peppers beyond the heat strength of the jalapeno. 

So how do you measure the hotness of peppers? You could just have a bunch of people eat them and rank them, but that wouldn’t be very accurate. So, in 1912, a guy named William Scoville came up with a way to rank the heat of peppers and other spicy foods. Named after him, the Scoville scale is measured in SHUs (Scoville Heat Units). SHU is based on the concentration of capsinoids, which capsiacion is the main ingredient, which is to blame for the spiciness in foods. The jalapeno’s SHU is only 2,500-8,000, which might sound like a lot, but not nearly as much as some of the world’s hottest peppers, in which the jalapeno compared to them, as the website Pepperscale describes, as being mild to moderate. Here are some of those hot peppers. 

5. The Scorpion Pepper

100 times hotter than a jalapeno

1.2 million SHU

Previous Guinness World Record for hottest pepper

Named for the scorpion-like stinger

Photo Link:

https://www.google.com/search?q=scorpion+pepper&rlz=1CAKABJ_enUS840&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjbvcqBqoXmAhUkh-AKHWJ3CKMQ_AUoAXoECBAQAw&biw=1517&bih=742&safe=active&ssui=on

4. 7-Pot Primo

Nearly 300 times hotter than a jalapeno

1,473,480 SHU

Has a long, skinny “tail”

Created by horticulturist Troy Primeaux

Photo Link:

https://www.google.com/search?q=7+pot+primo&rlz=1CAKABJ_enUS840&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhuLOxq4XmAhWudN8KHSqOBn8Q_AUoAXoECBIQAw&biw=1517&bih=742&safe=active&ssui=on

3. 7-Pot Douglah

Around 600 times hotter than a jalapeno

Around 1,853,986 SHU

Known as one of the hottest peppers with best flavor

The hottest pepper you can find that isn’t red

Photo Link:

https://www.google.com/search?q=7+pot+douglah&rlz=1CAKABJ_enUS840&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiWp_WkrYXmAhVQTd8KHehoC_IQ_AUoAXoECBAQAw&biw=1517&bih=742&safe=active&ssui=on

2. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion

2 million SHU

People who’ve tasted it say it doesn’t seem so bad, and it builds heat

They grow all year, except in freezing weather

Has sweet-hot flavor

Photo Link:

https://www.google.com/search?q=trinidad+moruga+scorpion&rlz=1CAKABJ_enUS840&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiY_d3OwIjmAhUGqlkKHU-KDpEQ_AUoAXoECAsQAw&cshid=1574793057308841&biw=1517&bih=742&safe=active&ssui=on

1. Carolina Reaper

2, 200,000 SHU

Has fruity flavor until the heat kicks in

It starts as a slow burn, then grows intensely

People who eat it are shown vomiting and crying

A guy set a Guinness World record for eating only three

A company sells a Carolina Reaper chip, with only one chip in it- that’s all people can handle

At most 880 times hotter than a jalapeno

Photo Link:

https://www.google.com/search?q=carolina+reaper&rlz=1CAKABJ_enUS840&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjtvfGq5ZXmAhWpmOAKHQ9oB2QQ_AUoAXoECBAQAw&cshid=1575249426381407&biw=1517&bih=750&safe=active&ssui=on 


How you react to eating a Carolina Reaper or hot pepper:

2 seconds: The first bite is sweeter and sometimes fruity. But your teeth pull away the inside membrane of the pepper, where it holds the seeds and most of the capsinoids, the things that make peppers spicy (see first paragraph). 

7 seconds: You begin to feel the heat, because the capsaicin activates the receptors that your body uses to detect heat. 

15 seconds: You will have swallowed or begin swallowing, and the pepper travels down your throat, through your esophagus, and into your stomach, which all these organs contain the heat receptors, so you’ll feel the pain in places you aren’t used to. 

20 seconds: Your throat probably will tighten, and your receptors will mobilize a protein, which makes you make more saliva to cool you down. 

35 seconds: Your neck, cheeks, and forehead begin to sweat. 

1 minute: The pain is horrid, and people will try to find something to drink. Dairy, like milk or yogurt, is better because water only moves around the heat molecules. Milk has a protein that knocks the capsinoid off the receptors. Experts recommend non-fat milk.

1 minute, 30 seconds: Your nose will begin to run, another result of the receptors.

2 minutes: You’ve entered the peak of the pain, which will last for about 4-5 more minutes.

2 minutes, 30 seconds: Some people feel lightheaded, and/or if they might pass out.

10 minutes: You’ve been through most of the pain, but your mouth feels burned, like you’ve eaten something really hot, temperature-wise. 

20 minutes: You’re through the pain. Some people feel stomach cramping a couple hours later.

So, maybe you might think differently about the jalapeno now? But remember, new peppers are found or created/bred a lot, and unofficially, there might be a new winner of the hottest pepper, Pepper X, bred by the same guy who made the Carolina Reaper. Supposedly, Pepper X has 3.18 million SHU, but this remains unconfirmed by Guinness World Records 2019. But the Carolina Reaper still takes first, as the hottest pepper in the world? If you had the chance, would YOU try something as hot as the Carolina Reaper?

Styles of Art by Mallory Wild

Ever wonder how many types and styles of art there are? What kinds of tools are used to make art? Well, I can explain that to you, and more! The ones I’ll be going over are Pop art, Contemporary art, Photorealism, Minimalism, and Conceptual art

First, Pop art. Pop art was originally produced in the 1950s and 1960s. A lot of times, pop artists, such as Andy Warhol, Kieth Haring, Roy Lichtenstein, Richard Hamilton and more, would use a brighter color palette for a lot of their work. Comic book-looking things were often associated with pop art, too.

Second is Contemporary Art. Contemporary art is very well known. An overview of contemporary art is all modern stuff. Anything made in the 20th-21st century is contemporary art. Most of it is more culturally diverse things. These artists include Jean-Michel Basquiat,

Keith Haring, Damien Hirst, Anselm Kiefer, Jeff Koons, JR, Anish Kapoor, and Marina Abramović. 

Next, Photorealism. It sounds just like it is. Photo and Realism. Without taking photos, Photorealism makes art using a certain medium to remake the image. Artists make this by referring back to images they took or found. Some artists are Chuck Close, Gerhard Richter, Richard Estes, Audrey Flack.

Now, Minimalism. It sounds just like its name. Like a lot of other names do. Minimal. Simple. It comes it music, visuals, and other materials. It was the most popular in the 1960s. Artists that have created Minimalism are Donald Judd, Yayoi Kusama, Frank Stella, Sol LeWitt, and Eric Orr. 

Destination Imagination By Anna Herickhoff and Luisa Becker

Whenever anybody in the Snazzy 5 says the word DI, people automatically ask this question:

“What’s DI?”

And this is how we always respond:

“Destination Imagination.”

“What’s that?”

We’ve noticed that a lot of people don’t know what Destination Imagination, or DI is. We are writing this article to get the news of DI out in the world. 

Destination Imagination is a non-profit organization designed to help kids grades Kindergarten through College learn STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Math) as well as valuable lifelong skills such as working in a team, thinking creatively, solving problems, exploring curiosity and interests, and, overall, gaining the skills to thrive in the 21st century.

History:

Destination Imagination was founded in 1999, when Destination Imagination broke off from Odyssey of the Mind. Originally two companies, not yet named Odyssey of the Mind and Destination Imagination, were working together to create Odyssey of the Mind. Then DI disagreed with how Odyssey of the Mind was running it and broke away to create their own 

program for kids, Destination Imagination. 


Differences between DI and Odyssey of the Mind

Challenges:

Every year, there are 6 different challenges for your team to pick from. All the challenges focus on a specific area such as Technical, Engineering, Fine Arts, Improvisation, Service Learning, and Scientific. This year, our team, The Snazzy 5 is doing the Fine Arts challenge, Picture This. There will be criteria for the challenge that you must meet and be scored on. For example, our challenge, we must select a photograph from anywhere, create a skit about it, and we have to have an: 

  1. Unseen character that causes things to happen

  2. A photographic technique from a list of 12 that causes our photo to change (ex. zooming, infrared, multi-exposure, etc.

  3. A “snapshot” where we recreate our chosen photograph

There is also a Rising Stars challenge for kids in kindergarten. After that, you are sorted into Elementary, Middle School, and High School for the competitions. 

The Technical challenge “The Big Fix” focuses more on problem and solution, this year being to build an invention to solve a problem, Scientific “First Encounter” with science, this year being a skit on introducing an animal to a habit, Engineering “In The Cards”- building, this year being to make a bridge out of cards and duct tape that will go over a barrier. Improvisation “To The Rescue” is where you research something and then do a skit about it on the spot- this year is to research superpowers in comics and movies. Service Learning “It’s About Time” focuses on a problem you can address in YOUR community and a skit about a character in a race against time. Fine Arts (above) is more about theater and acting.


2019-2020 DI Challenges:

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Competitions:

During DI, you will have 2 major competitions. The first one will be your state competition. In other states you must go through a couple competitions to get your state competition, but Pennsylvania does not have that many teams. During that, you will compete against DI teams in your state, your age, and your challenge. For example, let’s say there are 100 DI teams in Pennsylvania. And there are only 25 teams in your age group. And then only 5 of those imaginary teams are in your challenge. Most of the time there will be about 3-4 teams in each challenge. The second tournament is if you win first place in your state competition. You will advance to Global Finals. Globals is where you compete against all the teams in your age group with your challenge. This might sound like the state competition, but it is very different. In Globals, you might compete against 50 or more teams, mostly from the US, but some from other countries!

Starting a Team:

The first thing you need to do DI is a team. Teams can be a mix of any age as long as they are in the same age category. (Elementary, Middle School, High School) You can have between two and seven people on a team. You will also need an adult to be your team manager. The team manager is only there to keep you on track and make sure you don’t set anything on fire. If they or any of your parents give you any ideas, you are not allowed to use them. The team manager also helps you with money management, instant challenges, and filling out tournament paperwork. Learn more about starting your own team at https://www.destinationimagination.org/  


Positive Effects of DI:

Destination Imagination can have many positive effects that can impact children for life. As we mentioned before, DI builds valuable lifelong skills, such as working in a team, and learning STEAM. When kids do DI, they must work together with a team to produce a solution to the challenge they face. Doing this helps them work together with people, now and later on through their life. They also learn STEAM, Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Math. STEAM is important now for the expanding technology knowledge, and later on in life.